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Alcohol use and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study in a sample of UK adults.

Identifieur interne : 000040 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000039; suivant : 000041

Alcohol use and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study in a sample of UK adults.

Auteurs : Louis Jacob [France] ; Lee Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicola C. Armstrong [Irlande (pays)] ; Anita Yakkundi [Irlande (pays)] ; Yvonne Barnett [Royaume-Uni] ; Laurie Butler [Royaume-Uni] ; Daragh T. Mcdermott [Royaume-Uni] ; Ai Koyanagi [Espagne] ; Jae Il Shin [Corée du Sud] ; Jacob Meyer [États-Unis] ; Joseph Firth [Australie] ; Olivia Remes [Royaume-Uni] ; Guillermo F. L Pez-Sánchez [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark A. Tully [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33383352

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim was to examine the correlates of increased alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions that were implemented in a sample of UK adults.

METHODS

This paper presents analyses of data from a cross-sectional study. Adults aged 18 years and over, residing in the UK and self-isolating from others outside their own household were eligible to participate. Participants reported increase or no increase in their level of alcohol consumption from before to during lockdown, as well as symptoms of anxiety, depression and mental wellbeing. Socio-demographic characteristics were compared between adults with and without reported increased alcohol consumption. The associations between reported increased alcohol consumption and mental health outcomes were investigated using logistic and linear regression analyses.

RESULTS

691 adults (61.1 % women; 48.8 % aged 35-64 years) were included in the analysis. Of these, 17 % reported increased alcohol consumption after lockdown. A higher proportion of 18-34-year olds reported increased alcohol consumption compared to older groups. The prevalence of poor overall mental health was significantly higher in individuals with increased alcohol consumption (vs. no increase) (45.4 % versus 32.7 %; p-value = 0.01). There was a significant association between increased alcohol consumption and poor overall mental health (OR = 1.64; 95 % CI = 1.01, 2.66), depressive symptoms (unstandardized beta = 2.93; 95 % CI = 0.91, 4.95) and mental wellbeing (unstandardized beta=-1.38; 95 % CI=-2.38, -0.39).

CONCLUSIONS

More than one in six UK adults increased their alcohol consumption during lockdown and a higher proportion of these were younger adults. Increased alcohol consumption was independently associated with poor overall mental health, increased depressive symptoms and lower mental wellbeing. These findings highlight the importance of planning targeted support as we emerge from lockdown and plan for potential second and subsequent waves.


DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108488
PubMed: 33383352
PubMed Central: PMC7768217


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (psychology)</term>
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<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Consommation d'alcool (épidémiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Quarantaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>COVID-19</term>
<term>Quarantine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anxiété</term>
<term>Consommation d'alcool</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Royaume-Uni</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental Health</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Royaume-Uni</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>The aim was to examine the correlates of increased alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions that were implemented in a sample of UK adults.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>This paper presents analyses of data from a cross-sectional study. Adults aged 18 years and over, residing in the UK and self-isolating from others outside their own household were eligible to participate. Participants reported increase or no increase in their level of alcohol consumption from before to during lockdown, as well as symptoms of anxiety, depression and mental wellbeing. Socio-demographic characteristics were compared between adults with and without reported increased alcohol consumption. The associations between reported increased alcohol consumption and mental health outcomes were investigated using logistic and linear regression analyses.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>691 adults (61.1 % women; 48.8 % aged 35-64 years) were included in the analysis. Of these, 17 % reported increased alcohol consumption after lockdown. A higher proportion of 18-34-year olds reported increased alcohol consumption compared to older groups. The prevalence of poor overall mental health was significantly higher in individuals with increased alcohol consumption (vs. no increase) (45.4 % versus 32.7 %; p-value = 0.01). There was a significant association between increased alcohol consumption and poor overall mental health (OR = 1.64; 95 % CI = 1.01, 2.66), depressive symptoms (unstandardized beta = 2.93; 95 % CI = 0.91, 4.95) and mental wellbeing (unstandardized beta=-1.38; 95 % CI=-2.38, -0.39).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>More than one in six UK adults increased their alcohol consumption during lockdown and a higher proportion of these were younger adults. Increased alcohol consumption was independently associated with poor overall mental health, increased depressive symptoms and lower mental wellbeing. These findings highlight the importance of planning targeted support as we emerge from lockdown and plan for potential second and subsequent waves.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<PMID Version="1">33383352</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2021</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2021</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-0046</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>219</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2021</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Drug and alcohol dependence</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Drug Alcohol Depend</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Alcohol use and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study in a sample of UK adults.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>108488</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108488</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">The aim was to examine the correlates of increased alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions that were implemented in a sample of UK adults.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">This paper presents analyses of data from a cross-sectional study. Adults aged 18 years and over, residing in the UK and self-isolating from others outside their own household were eligible to participate. Participants reported increase or no increase in their level of alcohol consumption from before to during lockdown, as well as symptoms of anxiety, depression and mental wellbeing. Socio-demographic characteristics were compared between adults with and without reported increased alcohol consumption. The associations between reported increased alcohol consumption and mental health outcomes were investigated using logistic and linear regression analyses.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">691 adults (61.1 % women; 48.8 % aged 35-64 years) were included in the analysis. Of these, 17 % reported increased alcohol consumption after lockdown. A higher proportion of 18-34-year olds reported increased alcohol consumption compared to older groups. The prevalence of poor overall mental health was significantly higher in individuals with increased alcohol consumption (vs. no increase) (45.4 % versus 32.7 %; p-value = 0.01). There was a significant association between increased alcohol consumption and poor overall mental health (OR = 1.64; 95 % CI = 1.01, 2.66), depressive symptoms (unstandardized beta = 2.93; 95 % CI = 0.91, 4.95) and mental wellbeing (unstandardized beta=-1.38; 95 % CI=-2.38, -0.39).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">More than one in six UK adults increased their alcohol consumption during lockdown and a higher proportion of these were younger adults. Increased alcohol consumption was independently associated with poor overall mental health, increased depressive symptoms and lower mental wellbeing. These findings highlight the importance of planning targeted support as we emerge from lockdown and plan for potential second and subsequent waves.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jacob</LastName>
<ForeName>Louis</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08830, Spain; Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le- Bretonneux, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Smith</LastName>
<ForeName>Lee</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, United Kingdom. Electronic address: lee.smith@aru.ac.uk.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Armstrong</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicola C</ForeName>
<Initials>NC</Initials>
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<Affiliation>HSC R&D Division, Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland), Belfast, Ireland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yakkundi</LastName>
<ForeName>Anita</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Northern Ireland Public Health Research Network, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Ulster, Ireland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Barnett</LastName>
<ForeName>Yvonne</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Butler</LastName>
<ForeName>Laurie</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Faculty of Science and Engineering, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>McDermott</LastName>
<ForeName>Daragh T</ForeName>
<Initials>DT</Initials>
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<Affiliation>School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Shin</LastName>
<ForeName>Jae Il</ForeName>
<Initials>JI</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Meyer</LastName>
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<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Iowa, MI, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom; NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Westmead, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Remes</LastName>
<ForeName>Olivia</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>López-Sánchez</LastName>
<ForeName>Guillermo F</ForeName>
<Initials>GF</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Vision and Eye Research Institute, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University-Cambridge Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Mark A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Institute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<Country>Ireland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Drug Alcohol Depend</MedlineTA>
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<ISSNLinking>0376-8716</ISSNLinking>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000428" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcohol Drinking</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006113" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United Kingdom</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Alcohol</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Correlates</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Lockdown</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Social distancing</Keyword>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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